Fluoxetine

fluoxetine

Fluoxetine belongs to a relatively new group of drugs called specific serotonin re-uptake inhibitors (SSRIs) for short. It is used for the treatment of major depression, obsessive compulsive disorder, bulimia nervosa and panic disorder. Medication of this kind and other similar drugs tend to cause less sedation and have fewer side effects than older antidepressants. Fluoxetine is said to relieve moodiness, increase the patients physical activity, and restore interest in everyday life. Flouxetine is broken down slowly because of this it will stay in the body up to several weeks after treatment has been stopped. As well as being used as a antidepressant it is also administered to reduce binge eating and purging activity (Bulimia Nervosa). Fluoxtine is also used in the treatment of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD).

Despite the availability of newer agents, Wikipedia reports that it remains extremely popular. Over 22.2 million prescriptions for generic formulations of fluoxetine were filled in the United States in 2007, making it the third most prescribed antidepressant.


Detailed Information

Brand Name: Oxactin, Prozac
Supplied in: Capsules, Liquid
Family Group: Antidepressant (Specific Serotonin Re-uptake Inhibitors (SSRIs)
Note: Colour of medication may vary depending on manufacturer, strength, and your own monitor settings.

Quick Guide

  • Antidepressant danger of overdose – MEDIUM.
  • Dependency is said to be – LOW.
  • Prescription only drug – YES.
  • Available as generic – YES. (generic drugs, short: generics) is a drug which is produced and distributed without patent protection.
  • Alcohol Avoidance – NO.

Side Effects

You may if on this medication suffer one or more of these side effects, in the initial stages. However, you may find you do not suffer any at all, as it does not follow that being on this medication will cause unwanted adverse effects.

Common: Headaches, Nausea, Nervousness, Insomnia, Diarrhoea, Weight Loss, Anxiety
Rare: Rash, Drowsiness, Sexual Dysfunction

The side effects listed here are the most common and rare problems reported by patients using this medication It does not include all of the side effects reported by the drug’s manufacturer. If common side effects persist you need to inform your doctor. Notify your doctor if you suffer any of the rare or some other side effects not listed here. For total peace of mind, seek information from your doctor or chemist.

Prolonged Use

No problems would be expected. Any side-effects would diminish with time.

Driving, Hazardous Work & Alcohol

Until you know the effect fluoxetine has on you it would be inadvisable to drive as this medication can cause drowsiness and can affect your judgment.

Pregnancy and Breast-Feeding

You will need to discuss both these issues with your doctor as it is not yet known the effects of this drug in pregnancy. The drug also passes into the breast milk.

Fluoxetine is classified as a pregnancy Category C medicine by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). Category C… Animal reproduction studies have shown an adverse effect on the fetus and there are no adequate and well-controlled studies in humans, but potential benefits may warrant use of the drug in pregnant women despite potential risks.

Tell Your Doctor Or Pharmacist

You should tell your doctor if you have a current health problem. For example: heart disease, kidney problems, if you are pregnant or you intend to become pregnant, or if you think you may be at risk from drug treatment for any other reason. Some types of medication can cause serious adverse effects when taken side by side so it is important to tell your doctor of any other medication you are already taking. This should also include any over-the-counter medication. For example: Painkillers, cold remedies, herbal and complimentary / alternative medication.

See full list of things you should tell your doctor about.»

Over 60′s & Children

There are no special problem. However, you will need to discuss with your doctor as far as giving this drug to infants or children is concerned as its safety and effectiveness has not been established.

Overdose

Unintentional extra dose is unlikely to cause problems. However, large overdoses may cause adverse effects. Inform your doctor.

Failing this go to your nearest accident and emergency department of your local hospital. Take the container with you. This will help the hospital staff identify what has been taken and work towards given the right kind of help without delay.

Other Medication Reactions

All drugs that have a sedative effect on the nervous system will more likely than not increase the the sedative properties of this drug. Fluoxetine reduces the breakdown of tricyclics and will also increase blood levels and toxicity of lithium. Adverse effects on the heart may be increased if fluoxetine and terenadine are taken together. Fluoextine can increase the effects of anticoagulants like warfarin which may call for an adjustment in dosage. If taken together tryptophan and fluoxetine may produce agitation, restlessness and gastric upset.

Missed dose

Take the missed dose as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for the next dose, skip the missed dose and continue the regular dosing schedule. Do not take a double dose to make up for a missed one.

Reducing or Stopping Medication

If you have intentions of stopping this medication do not do so until you have discussed this with your doctor, who may then supervise a gradual withdrawal.

Effect Of Medication

It is possible that the some effects may be felt within 14 days, however it may take as long as 4 weeks to receive the full benefit.

Storage and Safety

Keep medicine in its original container, in a cool dry place, away from the reach of children. Never take medication that has past the expiry date shown on the box or container. Return all un-used or old medicines to your pharmacist. Do not discard old or unwanted medication into your trash, sink or toilet.

If this medication has been prescribed for you never allow anyone else to use it, even if you know or others feel their symptom are similar to your own.

Do not leave your doctors surgery until you have a clear understanding of what the drug your doctor has prescribed for you does, and why you have been prescribed it. It is common for people who do not understand the reason behind there treatment to take their medication correctly.

Natural Remedy

Depression can be a natural response to a period of crisis/emotional upset. Sleeping habits often become upset during this period the sufferer getting either to little or to much. If you find yourself in this corner then the Aromatherapist would recommend, Citrus Essences, Clary Sage, Lavender, Ylang Ylang, Sandal Wood. Consistent depression, Chronic depression needs professional help. Arrange to see your GP he may be able to put you in touch with a counsellor or a psychotherapist. Mild depression can be helped by aromatherapy…

  • If you have had epileptic fits
  • If you have heart problems
  • If you have long-term kidney or liver problems
  • If at some time you have had an allergic reaction to this family of drugs
  • If you have diabetes
  • If you are taking any other medication (including herbal/alternative/complementary medicine)

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About the Author: The Medibolism Team

It must be stressed that we are not doctors. We only have an interest in the medication, healthy living, etc. The information on this site has been derived from personal experiences, medical leaflets, books, doctor advice, and other professional means. The medicine database is referenced to British National Formulary - 61st Edition (March 2011).

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