Latanoprost

Latanoprost (pronounced la-TA-noe-prost) ophthalmic solution is a topical medication used for controlling the progression of glaucoma or ocular hypertension (raised pressure in the eye) by reducing intraocular pressure. It is a prostaglandin analogue a synthetic derivative of the prostglandin, which constricts the smooth muscles in the blood vessels. The drug can be used for eye drops to reduce pressure inside the eye in open angle glaucoma (chronic) by constricting blood vessels. If the individual does not respond or is unable to tolarate the drug of first choice. there are times when combined eye drops of latanoprost and timolol may be prescribed when timolol alone is not adequately controlling the pressure. The drug itself (eye drops) can gradually increase the amount of brown pigment in the eye which darkens the iris this is because of increased amounts of melanin. This darkening of the iris can be seen to a greater extent if only one eye needs treatment. Pure blue eyes do not seem to be affected. It is also known that the drug latanoprost can produce darkening of the eyelashes as well as thickening and lengthening them.

The eye drops should be put into the affected eye(s) once a day. The medicine is most effective if the drops are applied in the evening. do not exceed the prescribed dose.

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Quick Guide

• Drug for glaucoma with danger of overdose – MEDIUM.
• Dependency is said to be – LOW.
• Prescription only drug – YES.
• Available as generic – NO (generic drugs, short: generics) is a drug which is produced and distributed without patent protection.
• Alcohol Avoidance NO.

Side Effects

You may if on this medication suffer one or more of these side effects, in the initial stages. However, you may find you do not suffer any at all, as it does not follow that being on this medication will cause unwanted adverse effects.

Common: Eye Irritation, Bloodshot Eye/eyes, Darkening Of The Iris, May permanently darken eyelashes, Inflamed Eyelids, Eye Pain
Rare: Breathing Problems, Chest Pains, Wheezing, Eye And Facial Swelling, Worsening Of Asthma, Rarely, herpes simplex keratitis

The side effects listed here are the most common and rare problems reported by patients using this medication It does not include all of the side effects reported by the drug’s manufacturer. If common side effects persist you need to inform your doctor. Notify your doctor if you suffer any of the rare or some other side effects not listed here. For total peace of mind, seek information from your doctor or chemist.

Prolonged Use

Apart from the mentioned eye problems there are no known problems. However although there should be no problems with prolonged use, your doctor should continue to monitor eye pigmentation as well as the glaucoma.

Driving, Hazardous Work & Alcohol

There is no known issues with these activities. There is also no problems with alcohol.

Pregnancy and Breast-Feeding

Again safety in pregnancy is not known, It is possible that prostaglandins may effect the baby. The drug could also pass into the breast milk and affect the baby. You should speak with your doctor about these issues.

Tell Your Doctor Or Pharmacist

You should tell your doctor if you have a current health problem. For example: heart disease, kidney problems, if you are pregnant or you intend to become pregnant, or if you think you may be at risk from drug treatment for any other reason. Some types of medication can cause serious adverse effects when taken side by side so it is important to tell your doctor of any other medication you are already taking. This should also include any over-the-counter medication. For example: Painkillers, cold remedies, herbal and complimentary / alternative medication.

See full list of things you should tell your doctor about.»

Over 60′s & Children

There would be no problems for the over sixties. However, latanoprost would not be recommended for infant/children.

Overdose

An extra application taken in mistake is unlikely to cause concern. However, excessive use may cause problems in other parts of the body. You should notify your doctor.

Other Medication Reactions

Eye drops containing Thiomersal should not be used within 5 minutes of using latanoprost. Thiomersal is a preservative used in some eye drops.

Missed A Dose

Take the missed dose as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for the next dose, skip the missed dose and continue the regular dosing schedule. Do not take a double dose to make up for a missed one.

Reducing or Stopping Medication

It is important that you do not stop taking the drug without consulting your doctor. It is possible that the symptoms will recur.

Effect Of Medication

Effects of latanoprost can be felt within 15 to 30 minutes. The duration of these effects can be felt for 24 hours.

Storage and Safety

Keep medicine in its original container, in a cool dry place, away from the reach of children. Never take medication that has past the expiry date shown on the box or container. Return all un-used or old medicines to your pharmacist. Do not discard old or unwanted medication into your trash, sink or toilet.

If this medication has been prescribed for you never allow anyone else to use it, even if you know or others feel their symptom are similar to your own.

Do not leave your doctors surgery until you have a clear understanding of what the drug your doctor has prescribed for you does, and why you have been prescribed it. It is common for people who do not understand the reason behind there treatment to take their medication correctly.